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Accidents don’t always cause entirely new injuries. Sometimes, they worsen conditions a person already has. Fortunately, Louisiana law recognizes this reality and provides protection for victims in these situations. If your health took a turn for the worse after a crash, even if you had a pre-existing issue, you may still be entitled to full compensation, including pain and suffering damages in Louisiana.
In this article, we explain how Louisiana law treats pre-existing conditions and what you need to prove your case in court.
In Louisiana, a pre-existing condition does not prevent you from recovering damages. The legal doctrine here is take the victim as you find them. That means if someone already had a medical issue, the person or party responsible for the accident is still liable if the condition was worsened by the incident.
As a result, liability is not reduced simply because the victim was more vulnerable to injury. If the accident aggravated or accelerated a pre-existing condition, the at-fault party may still be held fully accountable.
The most important evidence is before-and-after medical documentation. Ideally, this includes:
For instance, if you had a cervical spine MRI before the accident, getting another MRI afterward allows a medical expert to verify any deterioration or new damage clearly linked to the incident.
With the help of medical professionals, especially specialists like radiologists or orthopedic surgeons, it is often possible to distinguish the original extent of a prior injury or condition and the ways in which it has worsened or changed after the accident. These distinctions are important, as they help support your claim and make your case more credible in court.
Louisiana follows what’s commonly referred to as the eggshell skull rule, meaning defendants are liable for all consequences of their actions, even if the victim had a rare or fragile condition that made them more susceptible to injury. So, in other words, if your condition made you more vulnerable, that does not lessen the defendant’s responsibility.
For example, if someone with brittle bones suffers multiple fractures in an accident, the at-fault party cannot escape liability by arguing the victim’s condition made the injuries worse. The law still holds them accountable for the full extent of the harm caused.
The best approach is simple: honesty. Being upfront about a pre-existing condition strengthens your credibility with the court and jury. More than this, it helps establish that the worsening of your condition is legitimate. It also allows your attorney to show how the accident made things demonstrably worse.
In some cases, a pre-existing condition can actually help prove the extent of your new injuries. For example, if you previously underwent spinal fusion surgery and an accident disturbed that fusion, your attorney can argue convincingly that this created a new, serious medical issue.
For more information on pain and suffering damages in Louisiana, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (504) 298-0318 today.